what is the nearest large city to como co

Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Como

Còmm (Lombard)

Comune

Città di Como
View of Como city from Baradello Castle

View of Como city from Baradello Castle

Flag of Como

Coat of arms of Como

Location of Como

Como is located in Italy

Como

Como

Location of Como in Lombardy

Show map of Italia

Como is located in Lombardy

Como

Como

Como (Lombardy)

Show map of Lombardy

Coordinates: 45°49′0″N 9°5′0″Eastward  /  45.81667°N 9.08333°Due east  / 45.81667; 9.08333 Coordinates: 45°49′0″Due north 9°5′0″E  /  45.81667°N nine.08333°E  / 45.81667; ix.08333
State Italy
Region Lombardy
Province Como (CO)
Roman foundation 196 BC
Frazioni Albate, Borghi, Breccia, Camerlata, Camnago Volta, Civiglio, Garzola, Lora, Monte Olimpino, Muggiò, Ponte Chiasso, Prestino, Rebbio, Sagnino, Tavernola
Government
 • Mayor Mario Landriscina (since 26 June 2017) (heart-right coalition)
Area

[1]

 • Full 37.fourteen km2 (14.34 sq mi)
Elevation 201 m (659 ft)
Population

(1 January 2021)[2]

 • Full 84,808
 • Density 2,300/km2 (5,900/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Comaschi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code

22100

Dialing code 031
Patron saint Saint Abbondio
Saint twenty-four hours 31 August
Website Official website

Como (Italian pronunciation: [ˈkɔːmo] ( audio speaker icon mind ),[three] [4] locally [ˈkoːmo] ( audio speaker icon listen );[three] Comasco: Còmm [ˈkɔm],[5] Cómm [ˈkom] or Cùmm [ˈkum];[six] Latin: Novum Comum; Romansh: Com; French: Côme) is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy. Information technology is the administrative capital of the Province of Como.

Its proximity to Lake Como and to the Alps has made Como a tourist destination, and the urban center contains numerous works of art, churches, gardens, museums, theatres, parks, and palaces: the Duomo, seat of the Diocese of Como; the Basilica of Sant'Abbondio; the Villa Olmo; the public gardens with the Tempio Voltiano; the Teatro Sociale; the Broletto or the metropolis's medieval town hall; and the 20th-century Casa del Fascio.

With 215,320 overnight guests in 2013, Como was the fourth-almost visited metropolis in Lombardy after Milan, Bergamo, and Brescia.[7] In 2018, Como surpassed Bergamo condign the tertiary nearly visited city in Lombardy with 1.4 million arrivals.[8]

Como was the birthplace of many historical figures, including the poet Caecilius mentioned past Catullus in the first century BCE,[nine] [x] writers Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger, Pope Innocent Eleven, scientist Alessandro Volta,[eleven] and Cosima Liszt, second wife of Richard Wagner and long-term director of the Bayreuth Festival, and Antonio Sant'Elia (1888–1916), a futurist architect and a pioneer of the modernistic movement.

History [edit]

The hills surrounding the current location of Como were inhabited, since at least the Statuary Age, past a Celtic tribe known as the Orobii. Remains of settlements are still nowadays on the forest-covered hills to the southwest of town.

Effectually the beginning century BC, the territory became subject to the Romans. The boondocks center was situated on the nearby hills, but it was and then moved to its current location past gild of Julius Caesar, who had the swamp near the southern tip of the lake tuckered and laid the plan of the walled city in the typical Roman grid of perpendicular streets. The newly founded town was named Novum Comum and had the status of municipium. In September 2018, Civilisation Minister Alberto Bonisoli appear the discovery of several hundred gold coins in the basement of the former Cressoni Theater (Teatro Cressoni) in a two-handled soapstone amphora, coins struck by emperors Honorius, Valentinian III, Leo I the Thracian, Antonio and Libius Severus dating to 474 AD.[12]

In 774, the boondocks surrendered to invading Franks led by Charlemagne, and became a center of commercial exchange.

In 1127, Como lost a decade-long state of war with the nearby town of Milan. A few decades later, with the help of Frederick Barbarossa, the Comaschi were able to avenge their defeat when Milan was destroyed in 1162. Frederick promoted the construction of several defensive towers around the city limits, of which only i, the Baradello, remains.

Subsequently, the history of Como followed that of the Duchy of Milan, through the French invasion and the Spanish domination, until 1714, when the territory was taken by the Austrians. Napoleon descended into Lombardy in 1796 and ruled it until 1815, when the Austrian rule was resumed after the Congress of Vienna. In 1859, with the inflow of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the town became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy under the House of Savoy.

At the finish of World State of war II, after passing through Como on his escape towards Switzerland, Benito Mussolini was taken prisoner and so shot past partisans in Giulino di Mezzegra, a modest town on the north shores of Lake Como.

In 2010, a motion by members of the nationalist Swiss People's Political party was submitted to the Swiss parliament requesting the access of next territories to the Swiss Confederation; Como (and its province) is one of these.[13] [fourteen] [15]

The Rockefeller fountain that today stands in the Bronx Zoo in New York City was once in the main square (Piazza Cavour) by the lakeside. Information technology was bought by William Rockefeller in 1902 for 3,500 lire (the estimated equivalent and then of $637).[sixteen]

Geography [edit]

Situated at the southern tip of the south-west arm of Lake Como, the metropolis is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) n of Milan; the urban center proper borders Switzerland and the communes of Blevio, Brunate, Capiago Intimiano, Casnate con Bernate, Cernobbio, Grandate, Lipomo, Maslianico, Montano Lucino, San Fermo della Battaglia, Senna Comasco, Tavernerio, and Torno, and the Swiss towns of Chiasso and Vacallo. Nearby major cities are Varese, Lecco, and Lugano.

Como Chief Boondocks buildings decorated with lite show during December 2017

Authoritative subdivisions [edit]

Administrative subdivisions

Como is divided into these frazioni (roughly equivalent to the anglocentric ward):

  1. Albate – Muggiò – Acquanera
  2. Lora
  3. Prestino – Camerlata – Breccia – Rebbio
  4. Camnago Volta
  5. Metropolis Center – West Como
  6. Borghi
  7. North Como – East Como
  8. Monte Olimpino – Ponte Chiasso – Sagnino – Tavernola
  9. Garzola – Civiglio

Climate [edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification, Como has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa); winters are not long but nowadays occasional periods of frost from the Siberian Anticyclone; spring and autumn are well marked and pleasant, while summer tin can be quite oppressive, hot, and boiling. Wind is quite rare; just sudden bursts of foehn or thunderstorms manage to sweep the air clean.

Pollution levels rise significantly in winter when cold air clings to the soil. Pelting is more frequent during spring; summer is subject to thunderstorms and occasionally hailstorms.

Como
Climate chart (explanation)

J

F

1000

A

Grand

J

J

A

South

O

Due north

D

79

half dozen

−2

74

eight

−1

109

13

4

157

17

7

201

23

12

175

27

16

137

30

nineteen

173

29

19

160

23

13

147

19

9

127

12

iv

66

9

ii

Boilerplate max. and min. temperatures in °C
Atmospheric precipitation totals in mm
Climate data for Como
Month January Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Yr
Record loftier °C (°F) 11
(52)
xiv
(57)
21
(70)
25
(77)
31
(88)
37
(99)
38
(100)
36
(97)
29
(84)
23
(73)
17
(63)
12
(54)
38
(100)
Average high °C (°F) 6
(43)
8
(46)
13
(55)
17
(63)
23
(73)
27
(81)
xxx
(86)
29
(84)
23
(73)
19
(66)
12
(54)
9
(48)
xviii
(64)
Boilerplate low °C (°F) −two
(28)
−1
(30)
4
(39)
7
(45)
12
(54)
sixteen
(61)
xix
(66)
xix
(66)
13
(55)
nine
(48)
4
(39)
ii
(36)
nine
(47)
Tape low °C (°F) −12
(10)
−vii
(19)
−five
(23)
−2
(28)
1
(34)
4
(39)
5
(41)
five
(41)
2
(36)
0
(32)
−3
(27)
−nine
(16)
−12
(10)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 79
(3.1)
74
(ii.9)
109
(4.iii)
157
(vi.two)
201
(7.9)
175
(vi.9)
137
(5.4)
173
(6.8)
160
(vi.3)
147
(5.viii)
127
(five.0)
66
(2.6)
1,605
(63.2)
Boilerplate precipitation days 9 eight ten 12 xiii xi viii nine 8 10 11 9 118
Average relative humidity (%) (daily average) 84 76 69 74 72 71 73 72 74 81 85 86 76
Hateful monthly sunshine hours 59 97 151 176 209 242 285 253 187 129 65 58 1,911
Average ultraviolet alphabetize 1 2 3 five 7 8 viii vii v 3 2 ane 4
Source one: [17]
Source ii: [18]

Main sights [edit]

Churches [edit]

The park of Villa Olmo and the Cathedral

  • Como Cathedral: Structure began in 1396 on the site of the previous Romanesque church building of Santa Maria Maggiore. The façade was built in 1457, with the characteristic rose window and a portal flanked past two Renaissance statues of the famous comaschi Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger. The construction was finished in 1740. The interior is on the Latin cross programme, with Gothic nave and two aisles divided by piers, while the transept wing and the relative apses are from the Renaissance age. It includes a carved 16th century choir and tapestries on cartoons by Giuseppe Arcimboldi. The dome is a rococo structure by Filippo Juvarra. Other artworks include 16th–17th century tapestries and 16th century paintings by Bernardino Luini and Gaudenzio Ferrari.
  • San Fedele, a Romanesque church building erected around 1120 over a pre-existing primal programme edifice. The original bell tower was rebuilt in modern times. The master feature is the famous Door of St. Fedele, carved with medieval decorations.
  • Sant'Agostino, built by the Cistercians in the early on 14th century, heavily renovated in the 20th. The interior and bordering cloister accept 15th–17th century frescoes, but nigh of the decoration is Baroque.
  • Basilica of Sant'Abbondio, a Romanesque structure consecrated in 1095 by Pope Urban II. The interior, with a nave and four aisles, contains paintings dating to the 11th century and frescoes from the 14th.
  • San Carpoforo (11th century, apse and crypt from 12th century). According to tradition, it was founded re-using a sometime temple of the God Mercury to business firm the remains of Saint Carpophorus and other local martyrs.

Cathedral every bit seen at nighttime during the low-cal festival of Como during Dec 2017

Secular buildings and monuments [edit]

  • The aboriginal town hall, known as the Broletto
  • Casa del Fascio, perchance Giuseppe Terragni's about famous work. It has been described as an early "landmark of mod European architecture".
  • Monumento ai caduti (war memorial) by Giuseppe Terragni
  • Teatro Sociale by Giuseppe Cusi in 1813[nineteen]
  • Villa Olmo, built from 1797 in neoclassicist mode by the Odescalchi family. It housed Napoleon, Ugo Foscolo, Prince Metternich, Archduke Franz Ferdinand I, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and other eminent figures. Information technology is now a seat of exhibitions.
  • Monumental Fountain also known as "Volta's Fountain", a monument to Volta's battery; it was designed by architect Carlo Cattaneo and painter Mario Radice and is a 9 m-high (30 ft) cement combination of alternating spheres and rings. It is in the center of Camerlata square.
  • Ancient walls (medieval)
  • the Tempio Voltiano, a museum dedicated to Alessandro Volta, a famous Comasco engineer, physicist, and inventor
  • the Life Electrical, a modern sculpture fabricated past Daniel Libeskind
  • Castello Baradello, a small medieval castle overlooking the town and which is all that remains of the fortress constructed by Barbarossa c. 1158

The church building of San Fedele, apse area

Cathedral as seen from across the lakeside

Government [edit]

Economic system [edit]

The economy of Como, until the stop of the 1980s, was traditionally based on manufacture; in particular, the city was world-famous for its silk manufacturers,[20] simply since the mid 1990s increasing competition from China has significantly reduced profit margins and many small and mid-sized firms have gone out of business. Every bit a consequence manufacturing is no longer the economic driver, and the urban center has been absorbed into Milan'south metropolitan surface area where it mainly provides workers to the service manufacture sector. A pregnant number of residents are employed in the nearby industrial areas of the Swiss towns of Lugano and Mendrisio, primarily in the industrial sector, health care services and in the hospitality industry; the 30 km (nineteen mi) commute is beneficial as wages in Switzerland are notably higher. For these reasons, tourism has get increasingly of import for the local economy since the belatedly 1990s, when local small businesses have gradually been replaced by bars, restaurants and hotels. The city and the lake have been called equally the filming location for various recent popular feature films, and this, together with the increasing presence of celebrities such equally Matt Bellamy who have bought lakeside properties, [21] has heightened the city'south attractiveness and given a further boost to international tourism; since the early 2000s the metropolis has go a popular "must see" tourist destination. [22] [23]

Demographics [edit]

The city of Como has seen its population count increment until it peaked at most 100,000 inhabitants in the 1970s, when manufacturing, particularly the silk industry, was in its boom years. Equally product began to decline, the population decreased past almost 20,000 people until the kickoff of the 21st century, when the city saw its population grow once more by more six 1000, mainly because of immigration from Asia, Eastern Europe and N Africa. As of 31 December 2016, the population was 84,326 people of which 12,026 were resident aliens, that is, 14.i% of the total; the population distribution by origin was as follows:[24]

Pos. Origin %
1 Italy 86%
two Europe 5.7%
iii Asia 4.1%
four Africa 2.4%
5 America one.8%
six Oceania 0.1%

The height 30 nationalities were:

Culture [edit]

Museums [edit]

In Como at that place are the following museums and exhibition centers:

  • Museo Archeologico "P. Giovio" – archeological museum
  • Garibaldi Museum (Como) – a museum dedicated to Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • Tempio Voltiano – a museum devoted to Alessandro Volta's piece of work
  • Villa Olmo – various exhibitions
  • Museo Didattico Della Seta – educational silk museum
  • Museo Liceo classico "A. Volta" – scientific museum
  • Pinacoteca Civica – paintings and artworks from Carolingian to modern era housed in the 17th-century Palazzo Volpi

Cuisine [edit]

Polenta is a pop dish in Como, and was traditionally eaten for meals in wintertime time. It is obtained past mixing and cooking corn flour and buckwheat. It is normally served with meat, game, cheese and sometimes fish; in fact, Polenta e Misultin (Alosa agone) is served in the restaurants in the Lake Como area.

A typical plate of polenta (here depicted with rabbit), a very common and traditional dish of the region

A traditional dish is the Risotto con Filetti di Pesce Persico or just Risotto al Pesce Persico (European perch filet risotto), a fish grown in Lake Como, prepared with white wine, onion, butter and wheat.[25]

Transportation [edit]

Rails [edit]

The Servizio Ferroviario Regionale (Regional Railway Service) connects Como by railroad train to other major cities in Lombardy. Services are provided by Trenord through 2 main stations: Como San Giovanni and Como Nord Lago. There are five more urban stations (Albate-Camerlata, Albate-Trecallo, Como Borghi, Como Camerlata and Grandate-Breccia).

Como San Giovanni is also a stop on the principal northward–south line betwixt Milan Centrale and Zürich HB and Basel SBB. Intercity and EuroCity trains stop at this station, which makes Como very accessible from the European express train network.

The Como to Brunate funicular connects the centre of Como with Brunate, a small village (one,800 inhabitants) on a mountain at 715 thou (ii,346 ft) above sea level.

Buses and taxis [edit]

The local public transport network comprises 11 urban (inside city limits) lines and 'extra-urban' (crossing city limits) (C) lines connecting Como with most of its province centers. They are provided by ASF Autolinee.

Ferrovie Nord Milano also provides other bus lines connecting Como to Varese in substitution of the original railway line that was dismissed in the 1960s.

A taxi service is provided past the Municipality of Como.

Ship send [edit]

The boats and hydrofoils (aliscafi) of Navigazione Lago di Como connect the boondocks with virtually of the villages sitting on the shores of the lake.

Airports [edit]

Nearby airports providing scheduled flights are Milano–Malpensa, Milano Linate, Lugano Agno (in Switzerland) and Orio al Serio Airport near Bergamo. Milan–Malpensa Airdrome can be reached in about half an hour by auto; about 2 hours by train to Stazione Centrale (Milano Cardinal) and and so directly shuttle motorcoach[26] or about an hr and a half past train (interchange in Saronno);[27] Milano Linate can exist reached by automobile in near an hour, or by train to Stazione Centrale and then local tram.

Piper Super Cub floatplane at Como'south water aerodrome

Bergamo'southward Orio al Serio Airdrome tin can be reached in almost an hr and a quarter by car; in two hours past train to Milano Fundamental and so half-hourly shuttle coach. Lugano Agno can be reached by motorcar in less than an hour or past train in an hour and a half (changing once and walking) only it only offers direct flights to Switzerland and Italy[28] and generally college-priced business class or private lease.

Trains from Como to Zurich Airport take three to four hours.[29]

Como also has an "international" water aerodrome ("Idroscalo", ICAO lawmaking LILY)[30] and seaplane base of operations, which hosts its own plane club with a fleet of ocean planes, used for flight grooming and local tour flights.[31] A hangar is available for shipping maintenance and servicing.

Education and health [edit]

Como is dwelling to numerous high schools, the Conservatory of music "Giuseppe Verdi", the Design school "Aldo Galli", the University of Insubria and a branch campus of the Politecnico di Milano.

In Como there are three major hospitals: Ospedale Sant'Anna, Ospedale Valduce and Clinica Villa Aprica

Sports [edit]

Notable sports clubs are the ASDG Comense 1872 basketball team, two-time winner of the FIBA EuroLeague Women, and Calcio Como, a football team. At that place are likewise numerous recreational activities available for tourists such as pedal-boating, line-fishing, walking and seaplane rentals. Como also hosts a prestigious clay-courtroom lawn tennis tournament every twelvemonth, the Città di Como Challenger, which attracts many of the world'south elevation players who are non involved in the concurrent US Open. Many players have testified that they much adopt playing in the relaxed and friendly Como environs than the hustle and bustle of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.[ citation needed ]

International relations [edit]

Como is twinned with:[32]

See also [edit]

  • Lake Como
  • Province of Como
  • List of people from Como

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al ix ottobre 2011". Italian National Found of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Demo-Geodemo. – Maps, Population, Demography of ISTAT – Italian Institute of Statistics". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b Migliorini, Bruno; Tagliavini, Carlo; Fiorelli, Piero. Tommaso Francesco Borri (ed.). "Dizionario italiano multimediale eastward multilingue d'ortografia e di pronunzia". dizionario.rai.it. Rai Eri. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  4. ^ Canepari, Luciano. "Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online". dipionline.it . Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  5. ^ Carlo Bassi, Grammatica essenziale del "dialètt de Còmm", Como, Edizioni della Famiglia Comasca, 2014
  6. ^ Libero Locatelli, Piccola grammatica del dialetto comasco, Como, Famiglia Comasca, 1970, p. 6.
  7. ^ "RSY Lombardia-Arrivals and nights spent by guests in accommodation establishments, past type of resort and by blazon of institution. Total accommodation establishments. Part Three. Tourist resort. Year 2013". asr-lombardia.it. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  8. ^ "Giardini e terrazze sul lago di Como, meta internazionale eastward gourmet".
  9. ^ John Hazel (2001). Who'southward who in the Roman Earth. Psychology Printing. p. 42. ISBN978-0-415-22410-9.
  10. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2010. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link)
  11. ^ "Alessandro Volta". Corrosion-doctors.org. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
  12. ^ Hundreds Of Roman Gilt Coins Constitute In Theater Basement, Shannon Van Sant, NPR, 2018-09-10
  13. ^ Maurisse, Marie (22 June 2010). "Quand un député suisse rêve d'annexer la Savoie". Le Figaro . Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  14. ^ "SVP-Forderung: Vorarlberg soll Kanton werden". Der Standard. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  15. ^ Coen, Leonardo (22 June 2010). "L'ultima tentazione di Como: "Vogliamo diventare svizzeri"". La Repubblica . Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  16. ^ "Bronx Park Highlights". Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  17. ^ "Como Climate". MeteoBlue.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  18. ^ "Como Climate". Weather-atlas.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  19. ^ "Il tetatro socilae di Come up (in English language)". Archived from the original on iii July 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  20. ^ Tagliabue, John (10 April 1997). "Italian Silk Industry Upset Past a New U.South. Merchandise Law". The New York Times . Retrieved xviii July 2010.
  21. ^ "Muse's Matt Bellamy Lists Lake Como Condo". Variety. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  22. ^ "Visit Italy: The twenty Best Places to Visit and Must-See Attractions". Comuni Italiani. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  23. ^ "Best Places to Visit in Italia". The states News. Retrieved vii October 2021.
  24. ^ "Cittadini Stranieri (Foreigners)". Comuni. Retrieved 7 Oct 2021.
  25. ^ "Food and Culture Encyclopedia:Northern Italy". answers.com. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  26. ^ "Homepage – AirPullman". www.airpullman.com . Retrieved xviii June 2017.
  27. ^ "Le Nord". Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  28. ^ "SkyScanner". Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  29. ^ "Swiss Federal Railways". Berne, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Railways SBB CFF FFS. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  30. ^ AIP Italy AD2 LILY
  31. ^ "Aero Society Como". Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  32. ^ "Città Gemelle". Comune di Como. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  33. ^ "Netanya – Twin Cities". Netanya Municipality. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

Sources [edit]

  • "Como". Northern Italia (14th ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1913. OpenLibrary CS1 maint: postscript (link)

External links [edit]

  • Official website (in Italian and English)
  • Official Tourism Portal
  • Historical movie gallery and slideshow
  • Official Tourist Board website (in Italian and English)
  • Lake Como Navigation Company
  • Official Virtual Tour
  • A documentary about the Lake past Yann Arthus-Bertrand

jacobsonafor1997.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como

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